Idawalley Zoradia Lewis, known simply as Ida Lewis, stands as one of the most remarkable figures in Newport, Rhode Island’s maritime history. Born in 1842, her life was inextricably linked to the sea, shaping a legacy defined by bravery, compassion, and resilience. Ida’s contributions, both as a skilled lighthouse keeper and as a symbol of fearless heroism, have left an indelible mark on the place she called home and on the history of the U.S. Lighthouse Service. Her story is one of compassion, resilience, and a commitment to duty that continues to inspire generations.
An Unlikely Heroine
Ida’s journey began when her father, Captain Hosea Lewis, was appointed the keeper of Lime Rock Lighthouse in Newport. Situated on a small island in Newport Harbor, Lime Rock was a challenging outpost, accessible only by boat. In 1857, Captain Lewis suffered a debilitating stroke, rendering him unable to fulfill his duties. At just 15 years old, Ida, along with her mother, assumed the responsibilities of tending the lighthouse. From 1857 to 1872, Ida managed the daily tasks of maintaining the light and caring for her father and an ailing sister, proving her dedication and perseverance.
Despite the social norms of the time, which often relegated women to unacknowledged roles, Ida Lewis defied expectations through her skill and professional capability. Her efforts gained recognition for their unwavering consistency and reliability. Lime Rock’s beacon became a symbol of safety, faithfully shining under Ida’s vigilant watch.
Heroic Rescues and National Fame
Ida Lewis’s reputation as a fearless rescuer began to grow with each daring act she performed in the treacherous waters surrounding Lime Rock. Possessing exceptional swimming and rowing skills, she did not hesitate to launch her small boat, often braving icy and stormy conditions, to save those in distress. Her most famous rescue occurred in 1869, when she saved two soldiers from drowning after their boat capsized in Newport Harbor. This act of heroism catapulted her to national prominence, earning her the title “The Bravest Woman in America.” The story spread rapidly through newspapers and magazines, and Ida was celebrated as an American hero, even receiving commendations from President Ulysses S. Grant and Vice President Schuyler Colfax.
A Lifetime of Dedication
Despite her rising celebrity, Ida remained devoted to her duties at Lime Rock. In 1879, after years of unofficial service, she was finally appointed as the official keeper of the lighthouse, a position she held until her death in 1911. Over the course of her lifetime, it is estimated that she saved 18 to 25 lives, although she herself downplayed these accomplishments, viewing them as part of her responsibilities. Her humility and sense of duty endeared her to the public and made her a lasting symbol of quiet courage and steadfastness. Until 2020, she was the only woman to receive the Coast Guard’s Gold Lifesaving Medal, the nation’s highest lifesaving decoration
Honoring Ida’s Legacy in Newport: The Ida Lewis Distance Race
Today, Ida Lewis’s legacy continues to inspire generations in Newport and beyond. The Lime Rock Lighthouse, which was renamed Ida Lewis Rock Lighthouse in her honor, stands as a testament to her impact. It serves not only as a piece of history but also as a reminder of the extraordinary lengths one person can go to protect others.
The Ida Lewis Yacht Club, situated at the site of her former home, carries her name forward into modern times. The club, known for its strong sense of community and dedication to maritime tradition, hosts the annual Ida Lewis Distance Race—a challenging 24-hour endurance test for sailors of all levels. Hogan Associates Christie’s International proudly sponsors this event to honor Newport’s rich maritime heritage. Each year, participants navigate the same waters where Ida performed her rescues, paying homage to her fearless spirit.
A Timeless Symbol of Bravery
Today, Ida Lewis’s legacy continues to inspire generations in Newport and beyond. The Lime Rock Lighthouse, which was renamed Ida Lewis Rock Lighthouse in her honor, stands as a testament to her impact. It serves not only as a piece of history but also as a reminder of the extraordinary lengths one person can go to protect others.
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